Statistics

Home equity investment statistics (2026)

Market size, the biggest providers, typical terms, and what these contracts cost, with the source and date for every number.

Market size

$2B–$3B
Estimated size of the home equity contract market
$2.2B
Raised in 11 rated home equity investment securitizations in 2025
23,365
Contracts in the 10 rated HEI securitizations newly issued in 2025
45,731
Contracts in rated securitizations by Point, Hometap, Unlock, Splitero, and Unison, January 2025 to October 2026. A contract can appear in more than one deal.
$2.5B+
Home equity contracts securitized through October 2024, starting with the first unrated deals in 2021
1.2M
HELOCs originated in the four quarters ending 2024 Q2, for comparison

The largest providers

54,000+
Contracts originated by the three largest companies (Point, Hometap, and Unlock) from 2015 through June 2025
30,000
Homeowners funded by Point, more than $3 billion in all, as of October 2026
22,000+
Homeowners Hometap has invested in, more than $2.3 billion in all, as of December 2025
14,000
Customers served by Unlock, more than $1 billion invested, as of July 2025
12,000+
Contracts originated by Unison, as of September 2024 (the latest figure we can find)

Who uses them

654
Median credit score of homeowners who took a home equity investment in 2024, at the three largest providers
26.9%
Of those homeowners had credit scores below 600 (2024)
33.8%
Of those homeowners had credit scores above 680 (2024)

Typical contract terms

10–30 yrs
Usual contract term
5–10 yrs
Average expected time until the contract is settled, according to the providers
16%–21%
The HEI as a share of home value, averaged across each rated securitization pool, 2025–2026
3%–5%
Typical processing fee, as a share of the initial payment
19.5%–22%
Yearly growth allowed by typical cost caps of about 18% to 20% compounded monthly

Rated HEI securitizations, 2025–2026

Every home equity investment securitization rated by Morningstar DBRS from January 2025 through October 2026, the source for our counts above. Contract counts and the HEI-to-value ratio are as published in each rating announcement; the October 2026 deals were provisional ratings.

DealProviderRating announcedContractsHEI as % of home value
HTAP Issuer Trust 2025-1HometapMar 6, 20252,50018.03%
Point Securitization Trust 2025-1PointMay 12, 20252,14115.89%
SOLVE 2025-HEC1Not namedJun 18, 202598918.47%
Unlock HEA Trust 2025-1UnlockJun 20, 20252,14920.89%
HTAP Issuer Trust 2025-2HometapAug 21, 20252,61218.07%
Point Securitization Trust 2025-2PointOct 9, 20252,98817.52%
Unlock HEA Trust 2025-2UnlockNov 5, 20252,27620.89%
Splitero Trust 2025-1SpliteroNov 14, 20252,19320.38%
Unlock HEA Trust 2025-3UnlockDec 4, 20253,82520.91%
HTAP Issuer Trust 2025-3HometapDec 15, 20251,69218.33%
Point Securitization Trust 2026-1PointFeb 3, 20263,81816.55%
Unison Trust 2026-1UnisonFeb 6, 202684915.84%
Splitero Trust 2026-1SpliteroMay 14, 20262,24620.91%
Unlock HEA Trust 2026-1UnlockMay 15, 20263,54621.00%
Unison Trust 2026-2UnisonJun 16, 20261,29415.80%
Point Securitization Trust 2026-2PointJun 25, 20264,46417.01%
Unlock HEA Trust 2026-2UnlockOct 9, 20264,47420.2%
HTAP Issuer Trust 2026-1HometapOct 16, 20262,66418.53%

Providers re-package older contracts into new deals, so a contract can appear in more than one deal: these are contracts in deals, not separate homeowners.

What they cost: our analysis

Six providers publish enough to model: Point, Hometap, Unlock, Unison, Splitero, and CHEIFS. Example: $100,000 on a $750,000 home with a $300,000 mortgage.

13.7%–15.9%
Effective yearly cost at 4% home growth, settled after 7 years
Our analysis of published provider terms
3.5%–13.0%
Effective yearly cost if the home doesn't appreciate, settled after 7 years
Our analysis of published provider terms
14.7%–22.7%
Effective yearly cost at 4% growth if settled after 3 years
Our analysis of published provider terms

Yearly cost is measured on the cash you actually receive, after the provider's fee and about $1,500 of closing costs. Measured on the full investment instead, it's lower: in our standard example ($100,000 on a $750,000 home, 4% yearly growth, 7 years), Hometap is 13.1% a year instead of 14.1%.

The full analysis, with charts and downloadable data, is in the 2026 study. Why HELOCs get turned down: HELOC denial data.

Quick answers

How big is the home equity investment market?

The CFPB estimated it at $2 billion to $3 billion in its January 2025 report.

How many home equity investments have been made?

The three largest companies (Point, Hometap, and Unlock) had originated more than 54,000 contracts from 2015 through June 2025, according to the Urban Institute. Since then, Point reports 30,000 homeowners funded (October 2026) and Hometap more than 22,000 (December 2025).

What does a home equity investment typically cost?

Using the published terms of the six providers we can model, for a $100,000 investment on a $750,000 home, we estimate an effective yearly cost of 13.7%–15.9% at 4% annual appreciation over 7 years, and 3.5%–13.0% with no appreciation.

How many states regulate home equity investments?

We've confirmed HEI-specific laws or rules in effect in 4 states (Connecticut, Illinois, Maine, Maryland), plus attorney general actions in Colorado, Massachusetts, Minnesota. See the regulatory tracker.